THE ADVISORY GUIDELINES ELEVEN MONTHS LATER:
CASES, CRITICISMS AND RESPONSES, REVISIONS
Rollie Thompson and Carol Rogerson
A. SOME CASES
1. Appellate Decisions
Yemchuk v. Yemchuk, [2005] B.C.J. No. 1748, 2005 BCCA 406 (B.C.C.A.)(Prowse J.A.)
Married 35 years, one grown child, husband 63 at trial, wife 61.
Family assets divided equally, trial judge found no entitlement to spousal support
Entitlement found on appeal, both compensatory and non-compensatory grounds
Engineer husband retired early in 1997, as wife transferred to Manitoba in federal government
No issue as to duration, as husband only claiming support until wife retired at 65
Husband ‘s income $37,600, wife makes $75,000
Guidelines range under without child support formula: $1,190 to $1,580
Guidelines “a useful tool to assist judges”, “intended to reflect the current law” citing W. v. W.
Extensive discussion of Guidelines issues, not evidence but part of counsels’ submissions
Support fixed at $1,100, to reflect wife’s “expenses relating to employment (including clothing, transportation expenses and significant compulsory employee deductions)”
Tedham v. Tedham, [2005] B.C.J. No. 2186, 2005 BCCA 502 (B.C.C.A.)(Prowse J.A.)
Married 16 years, wife now 52 (47 at separation), husband now 47, traditional marriage
Two children, 20 and 21, “deemed independent”, direct support from husband
Wife earns $25,000 part-time retail, income imputed of $30,000
Husband estimated to earn $343,000 in computer software sales
Payment by husband of $95,850 to reapportion property
Was paying $1,589 child support and $4,000 spousal to wife
Chambers judge ordered dimishing time-limited support for 3 more years
$6,000/mo. year 1, $4,000 year 2, $2,000 year 3, then zero, to encourage self-sufficiency
No time limit, only partial compensation, indefinite order substituted, subject to
review if husband’s medical condition (legal blindness) interferes with income
Amount fixed at $6,000, Guidelines range stated as $6,300 to $8,500 for 8 to 16 years
Lower than range because of reapportionment order
(Without child support range: $6,260-$8,347, if incomes as stated)
[Custodial payor formula range (no child support from wife): $4,712-$6,283]
Kopelow v. Warkentin, [2005] B.C.J. No. 2412, 2005 BCCA 551 (C.A.) (Smith J.A.)
Married 12 years (plus one year cohab), 2 children 15 and 13, with wife
Wife earns $30,000, now 55 (49 at separation), husband earns $177,000
Wife challenging marriage agreement property division, 78 per cent to husband
Child support $1,995, wife also entitled to spousal support
Range $3,037-$4,015, $3,500/mo. ordered
With these support amounts, marriage agreement not unfair
2. The Without Child Support Formula
Leading Decisions
Carr v. Carr, [2005] A.J. No. 391, 2005 ABQB 265 (Alta.Q.B.)(Veit J.)
Interim spousal support, 28 year marriage, 3 adult children, wife 51
Husband makes at least $150,000, wife $9,300 disability
Without child support formula explicitly used
Range $4,397-$5,863. $5,000 ordered.
General reference to use of guidelines as “cross-check”
Modry v. Modry, [2005] A.J. No. 442, 2005 ABQB 262 (Alta.Q.B.)(Germain J.)
Guidelines argued by wife’s lawyer, husband’s income $1,266,000
29 year marriage, 4 grown children, income imputed to wife
Discussion of guidelines, but this above $350,000 ceiling, $9,900 ordered
Maitland v. Maitland, [2005] O.J. No. 2252 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Pardu J.)
Married 29 years, 4 adult children, wife 45 at separation
Wife has health problems, can’t work, no income
Husband works as truck driver, $28,439
Interim support $1,344, husband also pays $135/mo. for wife’s health insurance
Range $889-$1185 (or $754-$1050 deducting health ins.)
Exception for payor income $20-$30,000 noted, concerns re ability to pay
Support of $700 ordered
A.M.R. v. B.E.R., [2005] P.E.I.J. No. 83, 2005 PESCTD 62 (S.C.T.D.)(Matheson C.J.T.D.)
Together 11 years (married 4), no children, husband seeks interim spousal support
Husband receives WCB $11,858 non-taxable, grossed up to $13,525
Wife earns $18,557, also paying family debts
Below “floor” of $20,000, no ability to pay, no support
(Range by formula: $69-$92)
Other Trial Decisions
Matthews v. Matthews, [2005] B.C.J. No. 2666, 2005 BCSC 1692 (S.C.)(McCallum J.)
Together 9 years (married 8), no children of marriage, wife 40 (39 at separation, husband 44
Wife earns $17,000 in Victoria, one son of previous relationship
Husband moved to Switzerland, earns $141,000 to $166,000
Husband pays child support of $1,450 for a previous child
Wife claims $4,500 interim spousal support, to equalize incomes
Husband says $1,400-$1,800 based on Guidelines
Entitlement, based on need and possibly compensation (left to trial)
Quantum of interim support should bear some relationship to final order
Interim support of $2,000/mo. ordered
(Range if husband’s prior child support deducted and $166,000 income: $1,328-$1,770)
(Range without deduction, $166,000: $1,676-$2,235)
McNamara v. Infantino, [2005] O.J. No. 5148 (S.C.J.)(Henderson J.)
Application to vary, 2004 order $1,800 spousal support, no details of marriage
Husband’s income reduced from $80,000 to $43,710 upon retirement
Wife no income, applications to CPP and LTD plan for disability
Guidelines considered to reduce support to $1,275/mo.
H.E.H. v. S.L.H., [2005] N.S.J. No. 472, 2005 NSFC 19 (F.C.)(Levy J.F.C.)
Married 32 years, 2 adult children, wife 51
Wife housecleaner part-time, earns $5,400
Husband machine operator, earns $30,636, new partner
Support fixed at $840/mo., 40% of gross income difference
Based on husband’s low income, his payment of medical/drugs for wife, new partner
(Range: $789-$1,051)
Larocque v. Larocque, [2005] S.J. No. 695, 2005 SKQB 440 (Q.B.)(Sandomirsky J.)
Together 19 years (married 6?), wife 36
Husband earns $58,000, wife earns $13,000 maximum cleaning
Wife entitled to non-compensatory support
Low end of range would be $1,067 (high end $1,425)
Wife seeks $1,000, granted
Wife’s school program finished in 2-3 years, but no time limit, indefinite
Gosling v. Gosling, [2005] B.C.J. No. 2421, 2005 BCSC 1580 (S.C.)(Williams J.)
Married 14 years, 2 children 24 and 22, with mother, not “children of marriage”
Separation in June 1992, wife 39 then (52 now), relationship continued after separation
Property reapportioned, home 72/28 to wife, husband’s pension 30% to wife
No retroactive spousal or child support, previous agreements
Wife earns $31,090, husband earned $86,262 in 2003 (2004 unusually high)
Guidelines mentioned, spousal support of $1,000/mo., indefinite
(Range by Divorcemate: $966-$1,287)
Poirier v. Poirier, [2005] O.J. No. 4471 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Charbonneau J.)
Married 34 years, 2 children
Husband earns $420,000 from businesses, wife $10,800 in interest income
Husband’s income fixed at “ceiling” of $250,000, wife imputed income of $50,000
Support of $7,000/mo., indefinite (40 per cent of gross income difference)
Law v. Law, [2005] A.J. No. 1315, 2005 ABQB 723 (Alta.Q.B.)(Clackson J.)
Married 35 years, 2 adult children, husband 57, wife 55
Husband earns $131,000, wife $51,000
Range $2,500-$3,333 (37.5 to 50 per cent), indefinite
Order for $3,000, to cease when husband retires and pension divided
To continue at 45 per cent of gross income difference
Nasby v. Nasby, [2005] S.J. No. 619, 2005 SKQB 422 (Sask.Q.B.)(Wilkinson J.)
Married 24 years, 4 children, youngest unemployed and with mother
Wife earns $14,195 as bartender, husband earns $72,779 (est.)
2001 agreement: $669 child support, $1,331 spousal support, $2,000 “cap”
Range $1,831 to $2,491 if 2004 incomes used
Or $1,344 to $1,792 if estimated lower incomes for 2005 used
Order of $2,000 maintained on interim basis until trial
Cunningham v. Montgomery-Cunningham, [2005] O.J. No. 4297 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Fragomeni J.)
Married 22 years, 1child 20 and independent
Wife says husband’s 2004 income $347,000, income at least $139,000
Wife’s income $101,800, says husband, at least $92,200
Order of $1,500 interim, “guided by” Guidelines
[Range estimated as $1,292 to $1,733]
Morash v. Morash, [2005] S.J. No. 618, 2005 SKQB 411 (Sask.Q.B.)(Wilkinson J.)
Married 31 years, 1 child now 27
Wife homemaker, now educational assistant, earns $20,674
Husband earns $73,263, made voluntary non-deductible payments of $1,441/mo.
Range stated as $2,037 to $2,717, order for $2,250 interim
Hesketh v. Hesketh, [2005] O.J. No. 4053 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Heeney J.)
Married 17 years, wife 54 (49 at separation)
Entitled on compensatory (many moves and lost job) and non-compensatory grounds
Wife earns $13,000, working 35 hours per week
Husband earned $85,667 in 2004
Interim voluntary support of $1,500
Range $1,544 to $2,059, indefinite (rule of 65)
Husband’s new partner makes $56,000, reason to go higher than range
Order for $2,200, indefinite, plus $424/mo. for 10 years for equalization payment
Rossi v. Rossi, [2005] O.J. No. 4136 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Flynn J.)
Married plus cohabited 23 months, husband and wife both 48
Voluntary support of $5,400 total over 4 months, then $2,000 interim for 15 mos.
Wife disabled, CPP plus business $16,000
Husband earns $71,000 plus
Maximum guidelines range $224 for 23 months, or $5,152, vs. $35,400 paid
Husband paid enough, support terminated
Adams v. Adams, [2005] O.J. No. 4117 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Platana J.)
Together/married for 10 years
Husband workers compensation $28,295 tax-free
Wife accident benefits and business $11,830 tax-free
Wife seeks $299 mid-point of range $256-$341
[Range $295-$393 if incomes properly grossed up]
Guidelines rejected and lower amount of $75/mo. ordered
Zedi v. Ristic, [2005] O.J. No. 3827, 2005 ONCJ 250 (Ont.C.J.)(Spence J.)
Married 9 years, no children, wife 59 and husband 46 at separation, wife now 63
Husband earns $32,500 as machinist, but “self-employed”, so taxed on $10,000
Wife makes $10,000-$13,000 at deli
Guidelines range stated as $208-$278, “too low”, $500/mo. ordered, indefinite
(If husband’s income grossed up for tax position, range would be $367-$489)
Woodall v. Woodall, [2005] O.J. No. 3826, 2005 ONCJ 253 (Ont.C.J.)(McSorley J.)
Married 11 ½ years, wife 42 and husband 33 at separation
Wife disabled, husband paid $1,200 every 2 weeks under 2002 separation agreement
Now $1,264 with COLA plus drug coverage
Husband earned $89,500 in 2002, then $115,000 in 2004
Changed to less stressful job paying $90,700, application to vary to reduce
Husband paying unconsolidated debts, new common-law wife not working
Guideline ranges ($1,565-$2,086) no application because of agreement
No variation clause, no Miglin, no change in circumstances
Gerlitz v. Gerlitz, [2005] A.J. No. 1132, 2005 ABQB 621 (Alta.Q.B.)(Veit J.)
Interim support, adjourned to trial, Guidelines don’t apply to entitlement
Married 25 years, parented sister’s children (now grown up)
Wife teacher, earns $80,000, assets of $359,000 plus pension and RRSPs
Husband engineer earns $200,000 (closer to $80,000 at separation), assets of $251,000
M.K.M. v. T.L.M., [2005] B.C.J. No. 1956, 2005 BCSC 1040 (S.C.)(McCallum J.)
Interim support, married 8 years (plus cohabitation), no children
Husband 47, some medical problems, no income
Wife earns $54,000, range stated to be $888-$1184
Carr cited, $1,200 ordered,”at higher end”, encouraged to seek employment
Bishop v. Bishop, [2005] N.S.J. No. 324, 2005 NSSC 220 (N.S.S.C.)(LeBlanc J.)
Together 13 years, 12 married, no children, wife 47 at separation
Wife health problems, irritable bowel syndrome, depression, etc., unable to work
Husband corporal in Armed Forces, earns $57,300, cohabiting with partner and her 2 children
Range reported as $1,188-$1,584 (but actually $931-$1,241)
$1,000 per month, for 10 years (11 in total), ordered
Pearce v. Pearce, [2005] B.C.J. No. 1757, 2005 BCSC 1153 (B.C.S.C.)(Dohm J.)
Married 30 years, 4 grown children, wife homemaker, 50 at separation
Husband makes $101,000, wife earns $25,000 from own business
Variation, $500 ordered previously, on assumption husband paying $405,000 debt
Range $2,375-$3,166, used as “cross-check”
$2,000 ordered monthly, plus $65,000 retroactive lump sum
Proctor v. Proctor, [2005] B.C.J. No. 1585, 2005 BCSC 1063 (B.C.S.C.)(Wilson J.)
Married over 20 years (?), 1 child not “of marriage” in 4 mos., wife 49 at separation
Equal division of family assets, husband doctor makes $247,000
Wife no income, and no efforts
Range $6,175-$8,233 (stated to be $7,103-$9,470, higher than existing awards)
Much discussion of “income equalization”
$5,000 ordered, indefinite, review in 3 years
Crosman v. Crosman, [2005] N.B.J. No. 272, 2005 NBQB 245 (N.B.Q.B.)(Clendening J.)
Married 25 years, 2 adult children, wife 42 at separation
Husband lieutenant colonel in Armed Forces, makes $100,000
Wife working on contract $46,764, interim support $1,850
Range $1,625-$2,208, wife requested $2,800, $1,625 ordered, for 5 years
Garland v. Garland, [2005] N.J. No. 139, 2005 NLUFC 13 (Nfld.U.F.C.)(Cook J.)
Married 27 years, 2 grown children, husband $31,500, wife $12,000
Range $608-$815. $680, indefinite, ordered.
Coolen v. Coolen, [2005] N.S.J. No. 155, 2005 NSSC 78 (N.S.S.C.)(Warner J.)
Married 25 years, review of $900 order made in 2003
Husband makes $42,400, wife $9,800 disability plus imputed employment
Both new partners, wife’s deficit $575 (sharing new home)
Range $1,018-$1,358, support reduced to $750
Romaniuk v. Romaniuk, [2005] O.J. No. 1818 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Maranger J.)
Together 9 years (married 3), wife 38 at separation, husband $72,400
Wife in school til June 2006, husband went bankrupt, left with with debt
$2,000 ordered til June 2006, then $400 til debt paid in full
Guidelines “considered”, but no details (range would have been $815-$1,086)
Kletzel v. Kletzel, [2005] S.J. No. 323, 2005 SKQB 174 (Sask.Q.B.)(Sandomirsky J.)
Married 26 years, wife 47 at separation
2002 order of $1,100, application to vary by husband
Husband’s income reduced by early retirement and new job, to $74,900
Wife’s income reduced by health problems, to $19,000
No change in spousal support, amount in range of $1,046 to $1,395
Vanderham v. Vanderham, [2005] A.J. No. 655, 2005 ABQB 351 (Alta.Q.B.)(Verville J.)
Married 30 years, 2 adult children, wife 49 at separation
Interim order by consent for $2,200 per month, then reduced to $1,100
Wife earns $33,500 as clerk
Husband’s income as heavy equipment operator fluctuates, $80,000 estimated
Guidelines “a useful tool”
Range: $1,453-$1,937. $1450 ordered, indefinite, review in 2 years
Crisall v. Crisall, [2005] A.J. No. 675, 2005 ABQB 411 (Alta.Q.B.)(Lee J.)
Married 8 years, no children
Husband union representative, earns $93,000
Wife previously earned $36-$60,000, temporarily unemployed
Order for $1,500 per month, review in 6 months
Range stated to be $795-$1,060, but doubts about “real merit” of guidelines
Correct range $930-$1,240
Denton v. Denton, [2005] N.S.J. No. 245, 2005 NSSC 155 (N.S.S.C.)(Moir J.)
Together 23 years, 19 married, wife 55 at separation
Wife hairdresser, working part-time only $8,000, imputed $30,000 full-time
Husband works overtime, income fixed at $60,000
Range $863-$1,150
Support reduced to $750, as husband larger debt load and equalization payment
3. The With Child Support Formula
Leading Decisions
W. v. W., [2005] B.C.J. No. 1481, 2005 BCSC 1010 (B.C.S.C.)(Martinson J.)
Together 24 years (22 married), both in 40’s, professionals, 2 children with mother
Husband makes $125,000, wife makes $56,728
Child support $1,470
Range $745-$1,585, spousal support of $1,500 ordered, indefinite
Extensive discussion of Guidelines, “consistent with the law in British Columbia”
Fewer v. Fewer, [2005] N.J. No. 303, 2005 NLTD 163 (N.L.S.C.)(Handrigan J.)
Married 16 ½ years, wife 44 at separation, husband 38, 1 child (15) with wife
Husband carpenter earns $35,893, wife works part-time at Walmart, earns $14,031
Child support $291
Guidelines range calculated by ChildView, zero to $224
$180 ordered, considering length of marriage, wife home for marriage, income difference
Duration fixed at 16 ½ years from separation, subject to variation
Kerr v. Kerr, [2005] O.J. No. 1966 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Blishen J.)
Married 16 years, 5 children with mother, husband $95,014, wife no income
Child support $2,085, plus some s. 7 expenses
Formula range stated as $794-$1,189, temporary spousal support of $1,000 ordered.
Other Trial Decisions
Hennesey v. Hennesey, [2005] A.J. No. 1703, 2005 ABQB 883 (Q.B.)(Foster J.)
Together 17 years (15 married), 2 children 18 and 15, equal shared custody
Husband’s income $244,000
Interim child support $2,170, spousal support $2,500
Child support $1,500, plus 100% s. 7 expenses (vs. table amount for 1, $1,891; for 2, $2,978)
Older child in university, summer employment with father, part-time job
Entitlement to spousal support, wife at home later in marriage, health issues
Wife previously loan office and assistant bank manager, failed businesses after separation
Claim for $5,000 to $6,000 based upon Guidelines
Budget of $7,835, cut down to $3,200 and spousal support of $3,200 awarded
(Range, at full table amount for 2: $5,695-$6,773)
Phillips v. Phillips, [2005] B.C.J. No. 2495, 2005 BCSC 1614 (S.C.)(Scarth J.)
Together 24 years (married 7), 2 children 16 and 13, with wife
Master ordered interim child support $750, spousal support $500, spousal appealed
Wife earns $25,000, claims husband earns $68,589
Husband claims on appeal that earns only $50,000
Husband’s income fixed at $60,000, Advisory Guidelines range stated as $213-$721
Interim spousal support reduced to $300
(Range at $60,000: $29-$543)
Moggy v. Spry, [2005] O.J. No. 4939 (S.C.J.)(Del Frate J.)
Together 6 years (married 3), 1 child 8 months, with wife
Husband earns $70,000, child support $572, plus $75/week child care
Wife 25 years old, student, only income Ontario Student Assistance Program ($9,800?)
Range stated as $975-$1500, $1,200 ordered on interim basis
Warren v. Warren, [2005] N.J. No. 335, 2005 NLUFC 38 (U.F.C.)(Noonan J.)
Together 7 years, married 4, 2 children 9 and 6 (mild cerebral palsy), with wife
Husband lives with partner and her two children (she earns $29,200)
Husband construction worker, income issues, income $41,243
Wife finished business course, thinks job possible at $26,000
Child support $551, plus 50% s. 7 expenses
Interim spousal support $700 when no income
Entitlement, but no ability to pay using Guidelines and ChildView
(If wife earns $26,000, zero support, wife has 50% INDI)
J.S.G. v. A.G.G., [2005] B.C.J. No. 2228, 2005 BCSC 1457 (B.C.S.C.)(Gray J.)
Together 16 years (married 13), wife 49 at separation, 2 children
Husband earns $106,000, cohabiting, wife earns $29,000 as care aide (casual)
Reapportionment of equity in matrimonial home to wife, $49,000
Child support $1,282
Range $1,400-$2,050 indefinite
Compensatory claim, but reduced for reapportionment
Support of $1,700 mid-range, indefinite
V.S. v. A.K., [2005] A.J. No. 1357, 2005 ABQB 754 (Alta.Q.B.)(Trussler J.)
Married 12 years, one child age 9
Husband earns $39,012, child support $339/mo.
Wife has no income, but could earn $12,000 annually starting January 2006
Guidelines extensively criticized at paras. 17 to 25, not used
Hearing adjourned for detailed evidence of needs, ability to pay, other factors
[Range: $706-$885 if zero income for wife, $122-$370 if $12,000]
Wittich v. Wittich, [2005] N.S.J. No. 377, 2005 NSSC 265 (S.C.F.D.)(B. MacDonald J.)
Married 10 years, wife 54 (52 at separation), one child 16 with father
Romantic relationship for 6 years before marriage, lived in same house
while wife still married to first husband
But not count as cohabitation for pension division
Wife homemaker, pension income from divided pensions of $6,540/yr.]
Husband earns $80,762 from job and pensions, promised to take care of wife
Guidelines rejected, no time limits, “significant dependency”, larger amount
Indefinite order, $2,100 per month
[Custodial payor range: for 10 years, $755-$1,007, 5 to 10 years
for 16 years, $1,208-$1,611, indefinite as rule of 65 applies, disability exception?]
Megyesi v. Megyesi, [2005] A.J. No. 1261, 2005 ABQB 706 (Alta.Q.B.)(Watson J.)
Married 13 years, wife 45 at separation, 1 child of marriage, 16, with wife
Husband’s 2 children of previous marriage now 25 and 20, wife as stepmother
Interim orders: child support $703, spousal $1,000
Wife teacher’s assistant, earns $24,000
Husband crane operator, earned $103,882 in 2004, says $92,300 in 2005
Wife sought $2,000/mo., indefinite
Time limit preferred and Guidelines considered, 8 more years to be paid (11 years in all)
At higher income, range would be $1,365 - $2,025
Order for $1,000 as income used for range too high and “other discrepancies”
Income sharing at those ranges also beyond reasonable expectations of parties
(Range at $92,300, adjusted down for his prior child support obligation, $494-$1085)
E.C. v. N.B., unreported decision (Que.S.C.)(Marcelin J.)
Husband in Connecticut, did not appear, earns $131,900 Cdn.
Wife on social assistance with 3 children, 2 in school, 1 pre-school, 1 with special needs
Wife also cared for husband’s 2 children of first marriage
Child support $1,772/mo.
Advisory Guidelines considered, along with needs and means, spousal support of $1,050
C.G. c. G.V., [2005] J.Q. no. 14420 (Que.S.C.)(Borenstein J.)
Married 32 years, 3 children, one (18) now with husband, custodial payor
Wife 55, earning $50,000, husband earns $227,000
Child support $15,948, grossed-up to $33,000
Range $4,500 to $6,000, $4,500 indefinite ordered
Socan v. Socan, [2005] O.J. No. 3992 (Ont.S.C.J.)(Blishen J.)
Together 16 years (married 13), 2 children 19 and 13, oldest not “child of marriage”
Child with wife, wife 45 at trial (39 at separation)
Wife cashier at Walmart, health problems, earns $20,401
Husband Canada Post, health problems, earns $44,904
Child support $387 (1), husband paid all matrimonial debts
Range $111 - $293, request for $200 by wife
$150 ordered, due to husband’s payment of debts, expenses, equalization payment
M.A.C. c. S.H., No. 700-12-034289-041, August 26, 2005 (Que.S.C.)(Wery J.)
Married 19 years, 4 children, now 2 with mother
Husband works construction, income attributed at $60,000
Wife cohabited for past year, husband cohabiting more recently
Child support $975, spousal support at $830 mid-point of range, indefinite
A.A. v. B.B., [2005] N.B.J. No. 340, 2005 NBQB 286 (N.B.Q.B.F.D.)(Tuck J.)
Married 23 years, 2 children 25 and 22, wife 43 at separation (50 now)
1998 separation agreement: $210 spousal, $390 child (1)
Wife disabled since 1984, arthritis, CPP disability
Child support from Sept. 2003 to Dec. 2005 graduation, table plus s. 7 expenses
Husband’s 2005 income $65,209 (3 year average), construction, $62,132 in 2004
With child support range presented as $997 - $1,357 at $62,132
(Without child support range $1,292 - $1,723 at $62,132, $1,381 - $1,841 at $65,209)
$1,200 ordered |